Rubbish Has No Value free essay sample

TMA02: â€Å"Rubbish has no worth â€Å" In this exposition I need to talk about and dissect garbage and it’s esteem. Waste has been depicted as something with no worth, anyway esteem is an intricate term and doesn't finish an away from of trash. To characterize refuse obviously I need to examine the connection between rising fortune and purchaser society and how they have delivered more trash. Likewise what trash intends to various individuals and who are the victors and failures in the mass age of rubbish.I will likewise take a gander at the manageability of rich social orders, its impact of the earth and why negative externalities ought to be however are regularly not considered in the valuation of products. Utilizing Thompsons hypothesis of rubbish(1979) and Baumans hypothesis of utilization (1988) I would like to give a point by point examination of the stars and contra for the contention that â€Å" Rubbish has no worth â€Å" To talk about refuse and its worth we ha ve to examine utilization and how and why utilization has developed in the public eye. In contemporary society individuals are not longer exclusively characterized by what they do but rather more so by what do they consume.Consumption has a tremendous part to play in socialization in term of what things we devour say about us and how we are attempting to depict ourselves too. An inquiry that was frequently posed to when somebody met another person was â€Å" What do you do ? â€Å" , all the more so now the inquiry is â€Å" What are you into ? â€Å" . ( Hetherington , 2009, p. 23 ) Generally individuals devour to characterize what their identity is yet in addition some utilization is due to legitimate need for by and large everyday living. E. g once a vehicle was viewed as an extravagance yet now for some it is a need for work. Bauman’s hypothesis of utilization (Bauman, refered to in Hetherington,2009, p. 25 ) discusses the tempted and the subdued in contemporary Western purchaser society. Individuals in a high well-off purchaser society have increasingly discretionary cashflow and can devour more to depict an economic wellbeing of themselves as well as other people. These individuals are known as the allured and they are huge shoppers and produce the most waste and they are commonly the victors in today’s society . They are believed to be esteemed in the public eye and are socially included and have an esteemed identity.The inverse to which is they subdued whom devour less are frequently socially avoided and have debased characters. Individuals can move in an out of these gatherings relying upon their salary and conditions. Publicizing and normal practices put focus on individuals to turn out to be a piece of the tempted bunch whom expend more. Ladies entering the work place, family units having double earnings, the ascent in the market whom have ease things permits individuals to devour more on littler wages and the decrease in fix administrations are altogether factors in the ascent of utilization and in this manner more waste is produced.Now that we know a portion of the motivation behind why refuse has expanded in present day society we can look all the more carefully at the estimation of garbage. I opened this paper saying that refuse is frequently alluded to something with no worth. Waste here and there can go from being useless to being of worth once more. We can utilize Thompsons hypothesis ( Thompson, refered to in Brown, 2009 p. 123 ) to analyze this . Trash can be frequently observed as something hostile or not needed. Take for instance family unit squander , it must be discarded or it would cause offence.General house hold squander merits nothing to an individual , anyway to an organization who gathers this waste and gets paid to do so is huge business. Not exclusively are they offering a support but at the same time are reusing a portion of the crude materials to be reprocessed. To a family unit plastics and glass are useless, anyway when an organization bargains in such gigantic numbers it merits their time and energy to process. So like the well-known axiom what is one man’s refuse is another man’s gold. Reusing expanded from 1 % in 83/84 to 31% in 06/07 for every individual for each year in the UK . ( Defra, 2007, Table 4 , refered to in Brown, 2009 , p. 17 )A cutting edge model is the cell phone say a more seasoned model that is generally useless, there are advertisements on television like Mazuma mobie with it’s motto â€Å" Money for your old telephone , Mazuma portable. com â€Å" Obviously this firm can prevail in a reasonable business by offering an assistance of purchasing old broken cell phones. We at home can't discard them in a container legitimately and they would be left around in any case so this is a success win circumstance for Mazuma and the customer. In this model we perceive how something merits something and nothing at the equivalent time.Thompson’s hypothesis sorts questions in three areas as follows. Items made arrangements for conventional use have transient incentive as the worth will in general drop after some time, e. g cell phone. At that point a classification of practically zero worth e. g a wrecked cell phone and ultimately a sturdy classification whose worth increments after some time e. g workmanship , adornments and gatherers things. ( Thompson , refered to in Brown, 2009, p. 122 ) Thompsons hypothesis shows how a thing can now and again move from a transient incentive through zero worth and move onto to turn into a solid worth item.This shows how something can go to junk or zero worth and come out the opposite side after some time to an important (sturdy) thing which isn't viewed as waste. E. g perhaps a work of art from a craftsman who isn't well known at time of the offer of the composition and after some time society directs the market cost for different reasons, for example, flexibly and request and acclaim of the craftsman. Unmistakably appears here something that was once junk or zero worth is currently of worth. Clearly not all things experience this stage and it would it extremely difficult to anticipate what things accomplish for different reasons however greater part would be arranged at zero worth stage.One undervaluation of junk I need to take a gander at is the ecological expense of wealthy society on garbage and the supportability of present day society. Negative externalities, for example, ecological expenses are frequently not considered in the estimation of merchandise created and what happens them when discarded. On the off chance that this externality was viewed as the cost of things would go up impressively because of the ecological expenses of wast e. Wealthy nations are frequently the champs in waste removal as they can pay less fortunate nations with less ecological laws to discard their rubbish.However more prominent training on reusing has been as a result throughout recent years and we are reusing like never before. We ought to follow the case of ROHS (Restrication of Hazardous Substances) installment that is paid on acquisition of things on tvs , PCs and so forth . . ( www. epa. ie , RoHS Enforcement GuidanceDocument ,Version 1 †gave May 2006 ) If these expenses were paid on food things and general things more concentration and cash would be spent on removal of waste and how we can make it more secure and support our condition.

Nurse Leader Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Medical caretaker Leader Interview - Essay Example Being straightforward and reasonable for everybody, other than offering data to everybody and working an open entryway arrangement, ought to rule the character attributes of a successful pioneer. The pioneer ought to dive deep to guarantee that they have individual contact with their representatives through either up close and personal gatherings or calls to explain issues or look for proposals. If there should arise an occurrence of an issue, the pioneer urges everybody to tune in and gain from each other so as to manufacture union and intelligence at the working environment. A decent pioneer doesn't see one’s situation as a status be that as it may, rather, a duty; the pioneer additionally comprehends that doled out power implies that the buck stops with them. Thus, they bear a definitive duty of settling on an official choice. Changes in Leadership Style Because of Evolving Leadership Role From my understanding, administration is dynamic and nursing pioneers wind up receivi ng new initiative styles relying upon circumstances. Long haul involvement with authority and conditions opens nurture pioneers to new positions of authority that cause them to receive new styles of administration. For example, I have rolled out colossal improvements in my administration style over the ongoing years with a prominent change being selection of facilitative and transformational initiative attributes. This change has been proliferated by the new requests of the clinical framework, which requires nurture pioneers to take an interest in key dynamic and encourage development and improvement in social insurance arrangement. There is no uncertainty that our human services framework has been confronting a few difficulties over an extensive stretch. In any case, there is a murmur of help, as the framework is by all accounts fixing a change procedure considering the recently authorized laws in the ongoing past that try to fill in the current holes in the framework. The Congress has been unflinching to address key worries about the ever-heightening expenses and variable quality that have hounded our framework for an extensively significant time-frame. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is one of such unbelievable jobs played by the Congress to address significant social insurance framework difficulties of the 21st century (Nordal, 2011). This law in genuine sense can't simply be viewed as a major thing in the social insurance industry †it must be esteemed for being transformative. This law, in addition to other things occurring in the medicinal services industry, both great and awful ones, is an unmistakable sign that authority in social insurance isn't just about playing out an occupation, yet about bringing contrast. This implies nurture initiative will be about spurring, controlling and coordinating groups yet additionally encouraging change and progress. The developing job of medicinal services pioneers requests that they become some p ortion of the answer for the various difficulties the social insurance framework is confronting broadly and at an expert level (Nordal, 2011). As such, pioneers ought to embrace facilitative and transformational initiative attributes as the human services industry is experiencing a change procedure portrayed by normalized quality and expanded access for all residents. Newcomers should be incorporated into the vital targets of the association to guarantee that they share a similar vision with the current veterans who as of now comprehend the facility’s vital heading. Since I comprehended my new jobs of driving my group into the vision of the clinical framework, I needed to begin by pondering enhancements and improvement as it is an extraordinary necessity for a value-based

Everything You Need to Know about Podcast Advertising

Everything You Need to Know about Podcast Advertising Podcasts are becoming increasingly popular as an advertising vehicle. Listener numbers are increasing and successful podcasts have caught the attention of marketers. So, what can this medium offer to businesses? © Shutterstock.com | Africa StudioIn this guide, you’ll learn about the benefits of podcast advertising. We’ll discuss how podcast advertising works, including the industry standards in terms of ad placement, length and pricing. Furthermore, we’ll give you tips on how to find podcasts as an advertiser, and well explain how you can acquire advertising if you are producing a podcast. Finally, we’ll give you tips on what makes a great podcast ad to ensure your advertising success.WHY SHOULD BUSINESSES CARE ABOUT PODCAST ADVERTISING?To understand podcast advertising, you need to understand what podcasts are.   The Oxford Dictionary defines a podcast as:“A digital audio file made available on the Internet for downloading to a computer or a mobile device, typically available as a series, new instalments of which can be received by subscribers automatically.”The digital advertising industry has become an increasingly diverse and competitive place. Today’s businesses can’t r ely purely on traditional advertising methods, but must pay attention to new channels. Podcast advertising is definitely among the best digital advertising alternatives and could prove to be a useful tool for many businesses.First, the industry provides businesses the opportunity to reach a fast-growing audience. According to data, the proportion of Americans listening to a podcast almost doubled from 2008 to 2015. In 2008, around 9% of Americans tuned in to listen to podcasts, but by 2015, the audience number had grown to 17% and the trend is clearly an upward trend.Successful podcast shows can also attract impressive listener numbers. In 2014, a podcast about a reinvestigation of a murder case called Serial became the fastest podcast to reach 5 million downloads on iTunes. Edison Research also found the average podcast listener listens to about six podcast shows a week, so the audience isn’t just interested in a single show. In fact, Americans listen to around 21.1 million hours of podcasts every day.In terms of business opportunities, the research also found podcast audiences to be affluent, with the average household income reaching $75,000 or more in 2015. This could be great news for advertisers, as listeners might have higher willingness to spend money on interesting products. Furthermore, podcast users are active on social media, which could be used as a marketing advantage.Second, podcast audiences tend to be dedicated and find the show’s hosts trustworthy and relatable. Unlike radio listeners, who often skip ads by changing the channel, podcast listeners tend to listen through ads. The secret often lies in the way podcast ads (the good ones!) relate directly to the content of the show and therefore, add another dimension for the listener. Podcast advertising is often more about the host’s endorsement of the product rather than being a filler for the show.According to Midroll, the digital media company, 63% of their podcast listeners have purcha sed a product, which was advertised on a podcast. Furthermore, around 71% of the listeners visited the advertiser’s website. This is encouraging news for businesses planning to venture into the world of podcasting, especially as the banner blindness phenomenon means Internet users are tuning out of traditional website banners.Furthermore, businesses shouldn’t only be interested in podcast advertising as the advertiser. An entrepreneur or a business could potentially benefit from hosting their own podcast, with ads adding additional revenue to your podcasting venture. By improving your podcast, you can obtain more listeners and attract advertisers, which all will lead to an increased revenue stream.Overall, the podcast advertising industry is growing rapidly. According to eMarketer’s data, the US podcast advertising spending (advertising and sponsorship) stood at $165 million in 2007. By 2012, predicted growth was thought to stand at $435 million. The opportunities in the secto r are rapidly increasing and early adopters can expect to benefit from the continued growth of the medium.HOW PODCAST ADVERTISING WORKS?Podcasts are another digital medium for sharing information, news and ideas in a more social media type of environment. The content of today’s podcasts ranges from film and music to business and education. Anyone can create a podcast â€" you simply need a computer and audio content â€" which means businesses are sure to find a podcast show related to their product or service.The premise of podcast advertising is similar to any other advertising on websites or even radio. A business will create an ad, which the podcast host plays during the recording.Before we look at the industry standards for podcast advertising in terms of length and the number of ads, it’s important to understand who has the power of choosing the ads. In fact, podcast hosts shouldn’t simply accept any ad offers nor should businesses target podcast hosts randomly. Instead, p odcast ads should be directly related to the content or at least offer something to the particular listener group. Therefore, the power to choose which ads are suitable often lies in the hands of the host. If you are approaching a podcast host as a business, this is vital information to understand. Furthermore, as a host, you shouldn’t accept offers purely for the sake of added revenue.Let’s now turn our attention to the industry standards of podcast ads and how to find podcast shows as a business or to acquire ads as a podcast.What’s the proper length of podcast ads?When it comes to industry standards, podcast ads tend to be relatively short. The ad structure typically involves two separate ad slots. These are:Pre-roll, which is a short 15-second ad slot played at the start of the podcast.Mid-roll, which is a longer 60-second ad often played at the middle of the podcast.You can also have a sponsored ad right at the end of the show, although these are rare. During the outro th e host might ask the audience to call the business or visit their website. But outro-rolls tend to be less popular because audiences can easily tune out of the show as soon as they understand the podcast’s unique content has ended.The ad slots can be either produced ads by the business or the host can read out the content of the ad. This can vary from podcast to podcast and you’ll need to think which option better suits the podcast and the business message.Aside from the above, the advertising can also be a sponsored message by the host. This would mean the host talks about his or her own experience with your business or a moment where the host shares a story relating to the product.How many ads should a podcast have?Considering the benefits of podcast advertising and the relatively short length of them, you might be surprised to find the industry standard for the number of ads falls around 2-4 per podcast episode. This might seem like a minuscule number, but it’s due to the n ature of podcast advertising.Podcast ads should be enhancing the content of the podcast and be of a tangible interest to the listener. Therefore, finding the ads that fall into this category might be difficult. Whilst there might be a number of suitable businesses interested, they often offer similar products and services. It’s unlikely businesses want to advertise in a podcast together with five of their direct competitors.Furthermore, podcast are typically compact shows designed for listening during the way to work or while doing household chores. If you start adding ten 60-second ads to a podcast, the length will naturally increase. If you start cutting from the content in order to do so, the listeners might feel like the show isn’t worth listening to anymore. The show might seem boring with minutes worth of ads and listeners will simply move on to another podcast.By including over five ads to a podcast, the show runs a real risk of alienating its listeners. Listeners can sta rt losing trust to the host and the advertised product. If the ad number keeps increasing, listeners can easily feel like the host is adding the ads simply to make money, not to mention interesting and beneficial products.The pricing model for podcast adsThere are generally three different routes to pricing podcast ads and sponsorships. These include:Cost per mille (CPM)  â€" Under this model, the price is determined per thousand listens. For every thousand podcasts listened, the advertiser will pay a certain amount.Cost per acquisition (CPA) â€" This model defines the price as the cost to acquire a single customer. Therefore, each time the podcast directs a customer to the business, the business pays a pre-determined fee to the host.Freely negotiated price â€" This model is simply a negotiated price between the podcast host and the business. The model typically sees the podcast host suggesting a price, with the business either accepting or rejecting it.There are pros and cons to ea ch of the above models. The CPM model tends to be the industry favourite. But if you are targeting a podcast, which neatly fits a specific product you sell, then CPA can also be beneficial due to a higher sales conversion rate. Finally, if you are discussing with a new podcast, then you should consider negotiating the terms.In order to determine the right CPM and CPA rates, you should pay attention to the current podcast listener numbers. For example, examine the last two months of the podcast’s listens and see the average minimum listeners you can attract. This number provides you a good indication of the CPM. According to New York Magazine’s research, the typical CMP for podcasts stood between $20 and $45 in 2014.Below is a video for determining the CPA. Whilst the video mainly talks about online links and clicks, the same formula can be beneficial for determining your CPA for podcast advertising. Finally, it’s normal to renegotiate the prices regularly. This is important, a s the listenership of the podcast can change radically within a few weeks. Determining the time for price renegotiations beforehand is especially important in the case of a new podcast.How to find a podcast for your ad or acquire ads?Finally, it’s time to explore the different ways to finding or acquiring podcast ads.Step 1: Finding a podcastIf you are a business considering podcast advertising, finding the right show is crucial for marketing success. The following section deals with what makes an auspicious podcast ad, but it’s important to focus on matching your business with a good podcast. You want your business to add tangible content and benefits to the podcast and its listeners.Therefore, define the kind of podcast you want to attract before you start looking. For example, if you sell gardening products, you should target different horticulture and environmental shows.The best places to start looking are the different podcast directories. The most popular ones include:iTu nesPodnovaPodBeanBrowse these directories and the categories relating to your business product and service. Once you find interesting matches, listen to the podcast to get a better feel of the show. You should also pay attention to the ranking of the show and find out whether it’s active on social media. This can reveal the show’s appeal and listener numbers. If it feels like a good match, contact the host directly and ask whether they are interested in a partnership deal.An additional quirky way of finding podcasts could be through your own customers. Use social media to ask for podcast recommendations and to attract potential hosts to your business.Step 2: Finding an advertiserIf you are hosting a podcast show, you could also take the lead and contact suitable businesses to offer advertising slots. In order to do so, you should first pay attention to building a solid audience. Don’t rush in to find advertisers, as businesses are unlikely to be interested if you can’t prese nt attractive listenership numbers. Since the industry is becoming a key interest for businesses, by building a popular podcast, you are likely to automatically start attracting offers from businesses.There are specific podcast advertising networks you should consider checking out. Sites such as Midroll and RadioTail can connect your show with suitable advertisers.Additionally, you can also contact businesses yourself. Define the type of businesses your listeners would find beneficial and interesting, and start searching candidates on business directories.WHAT MAKES A GOOD PODCAST AD?Podcast advertising offers tremendous opportunities for businesses. However, like with any advertising medium, the quality of the ad plays a key role for success. In fact, the difference between a good and a bad podcast ad can mean the difference between a successful show and a disaster. Because listeners make a decision to download and listen to a podcast, bad advertising in the podcast can turn off li steners and sink the whole show.If you want to create a successful podcast ad, you must focus on three key points: a short and sweet message, a creative and changing ad, and a proper understanding of the audience.A short and sweet messageAs previously stated, podcast ads tend to vary between 15 to 60 seconds. This might seem like a short amount of time, but a longer ad and listeners start nodding off. If you increase the length of the ad above this limit, listeners may press the fast-forward button and therefore miss the whole ad.Furthermore, do you need more than 60 seconds to pitch your product? Remember the essence of the elevator pitch used with investors and apply the same rules to your podcast ad. You shouldn’t need an hour to attract a customer to your product. By keeping it brief, you can guarantee more people listen to it and that you focus on the reasons the listener should buy the product.A creative and changing adWhile podcast listeners are used to listening to short a ds during the show, the message they hear shouldn’t remain the same each time. If the ad is always the same, after a few podcasts listeners are unlikely going to feel positively about your business or the podcast.Consider the ad as an opportunity to highlight the various benefits of your product or service. Although you should be able to sell your product in 60 seconds or less, that amount of time is unlikely going to be enough to list all the reasons for buying the product.For example, if you sell a beauty product, you could highlight the uses in different situations. Perhaps it’s the perfect item to take with you when travelling or it’s a lifesaver when you are late for work. You could even have different customers talking about the product for each ad.Finally, don’t forget to modify the ad according to different seasons or holidays. You can add variety to your advertisement by including Christmas-elements during December or by creating a special ad for the Valentine’s D ay.Understand the audienceFinally, its crucial to understand the audience. The ad must always fit to the actual podcast and be of interest to the audience listening to it.First, ensure the product or service being advertised relates to the content of the podcast. Second, you need to focus on moulding the ad around the typical listener, in terms of language. This is all down to the typical podcast audience, which is often a tightly defined group of people with specific interests and knowledge.For example, if you are advertising your camera products on a photography-related podcast, the audience will be aware of industry jargon. You therefore don’t want to sell your products as you would with a complete beginner. Remember, these listeners are listening to the podcast because they already share passion for photography and are probably well aware of different features good cameras have.THE BOTTOM LINEPodcast advertising is definitely a beneficial tool for businesses, whether you host your own podcast or are looking for new advertising channels. The industry is on the rise and you can reach a dedicated and passionate audience through this medium.Make sure to understand the industry standards and negotiate a deal, which is beneficial to your business, whether you are a podcast host or the advertiser. Overall, the key to a successful podcast advertising campaign lies in finding the right partnerships and creating ads, which put the listener to the forefront. Always find a podcast or an advertiser, which is a perfect match for the content and adds real value to the listener and the potential customer.

The House on Mango Street - Esperanzas Voice - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 927 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/31 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The House on Mango Street Essay Did you like this example? The story of Esperanza is one that many minorities face, even in todayrs society. Every day she had to deal with things from both a poverty and racist standpoint. She talks about how the poverty she faced affected the way she looked at her self. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The House on Mango Street Esperanzas Voice" essay for you Create order She also goes on to talk about how the racial divide she felt, even at a young age, influenced how she felt about the world. Even with all the issues that Esperanza faces, she uses poetry as a means of escape, and uses it to help rebuild her self-confidence. While these problems exist today, we can use The House on Mango Street, and Esperanzars story, to look toward the future, and maybe one day, fix this world so no man, woman, or child has to go through the pain and suffering she did. Throughout The House on Mango Street Esperanza dreams of an escape and is able to find solace through writing and reading poetry. Esperanza talks about the effect of her Aunt Lupe, who she would read stories and poems to. Lupe is the first person to really connect Esperanza to her writing. Her aunt stated, It will keep you free (Cisneros 61). In chapter 29 Four Skinny Trees is when Esperanza is starting to develop a new sense of self and strength. She uses the trees to find inspiration, Four who grew despite concrete. Four who reach and do not forget to reach. Four whose only reason is to be and be (Cisneros 75). As the book keeps progressing Esperanza takes a look at the women surrounding her on Mango Street. Each is trapped in some situation and she take a special interest in Minerva. Minerva is married with two children to a physically abusive husband. Esperanza compares herself to Minerva because they both write poetry. Esperanza notices and decides she will try to avoid Minervar s path for her future. Experiences Esperanza encounters with racism also helps to build her character. Racism is something that she is faced with on numerous occasions. In the chapter Those Who Dont Esperanza talks about noticing how people who arent from her Latino neighborhood become scared and that her people of color are dangerous. She believes those who enter her neighborhood and dont belong are often there by mistake. Also, even as a young girl she mentions the change in attitude when going somewhere, in her words, they dont belong. All brown all around, we are safe. But watch us drive into a neighborhood of another color and our knees go skakity-shake and our car windows get rolled up tight and our eyes look straight (Cisneros 28). Later in The House on Mango Street Esperanza has an altercation with Sister Superior at her school about being able to eat in the canteen for lunch. Her mother writes a note stating to please allow her as their house if too far away. The Sisters response was That one? She said, pointing to a row of ugly three-flats, the ones even the raggedy men are ashamed to go into (Cisneros 45). This statement raises the question in the readers mind, why does the Sister assume Esperanza lives in the run-down apartments? One assumption could be based on Esperanza being a little Hispanic girl living a more poverty lifestyle. In some cases, poverty and race intertwines and could be believed that this example shows that correlation. One factor that shaped Esperanzas character was the poverty her family faced. The first example of their economic status was Esperanza describing her house on Mango Street. She describes the house as bricks crumbling, having an extremely small yard, paint peeling, and wooden bars over the windows (Cisneros 4-5). After describing her house, she talks about a specific incident with a store clerk. Where do you live? She asked. There I said pointing to the third floor. You live there (Cisneros 5)? Esperanza goes on to explain the way the conversation with the clerk made her feel as if she was nothing. This was a pivotal moment in the growth of Esperanzas character. I knew then I had to have a house. A real house (Cisneros 5). Another example of her shame is during a baptism party. Esperanzas mom buys her a new dress, undergarments, and new socks while she is still having the where an old pair of school shoes. Once every year in September she gets a new pair of shoes for school. Esperanza describes the shoes as scuffed and the heals being crooked. It doesnt matter how new the dress mama bought is because my feet are ugly (Cisneros 47). Esperanza feels ordinary having to wear her school shoes and this affects her self-esteem. The House on Mango Street follows the story of a young girl named Esperanza Cordero. This book takes us through a year of Esperanzars life and the growth she experiences. The House on Mango Street talks about the shame Esperanza feels due to her families poverty, the unfairness of the racism she faces, and how beautiful poetry and music can be. The book also shows the lives of some of Esperanzas neighbors. This helps to show the common living condition for Hispanics during this time period. Mamacita is afraid to speak the English language, Alicia has dreams of graduating college while her father wants her to focus on womanly duties, and Minerva who is married with two kids and a husband who is physically abusive. By giving these examples the readers are able the see the male oppression happening around Esperanza which is fueling her dream of leaving Mango Street even more.

Ethics - 2102 Words

Introduction Ethical decision-making is a process where one decides on a course of action based on ethical and professional principles. The ethical principles of autonomy, beneficence, justice and nonmaleficence are often brought into consideration in ethical dilemmas. Healthcare professionals often use these ethical principles as a premise to make morally sound judgements on care provision. Ethical dilemmas surface when these principles conflict with one another. The correct course of action is not clearly defined and the decisions made may be challenged. Decisions made on moral grounds are often intrinsically complex and intricate. This essay will cover the principles of distributive justice, autonomy, and beneficence. Drawing†¦show more content†¦In summary, the principle of distributive justice requires that one allocates resources in a fair manner based on the distribution of benefits and burden. In healthcare, finite resources necessitate that care has to be rationed on ground of need and this may conflict with the rights of patients to receive care. Ethical decisions need to be made based on ethical principles guided by careful deliberation, reasoning, and fair procedures. Autonomy Case Study: Sandra is a 55-year old woman who was diagnosed with stage 3 cervical cancer and has been responding to chemotherapy. She is admitted to the hospital after developing pneumonia. Sandra has repeatedly expressed her wishes to her physicians and family that she did not wish to undergo resuscitation or receive artificial ventilation in the event of deterioration. However, her condition worsened and she developed severe respiratory failure leading to increasing mental incapacitation. Her physicians decided that in consideration of patient’s age and the reversibility of her acute medical condition, she had a good prognosis if she was supported by artificial ventilation. With the consent of her family, Sandra was intubated and placed on a ventilator. The above case study illustrates a situation whereby the principle of autonomy was breached. Autonomy refers to self-governance that is free from interference,Show MoreRelatedEthics And Ethics : Ethics922 Words   |  4 Pagesand friend group to be altered. One change I was not anticipating making was my approach to ethics. Over the course of the past fifteen weeks, my knowledge of ethics as well as my approach to ethics has changed. I have become more knowledgeable about the different approaches to ethics and have gained insight as to where I stand in my approach to ethics. One thing that has changed in my approach to ethics since the beginning of the semester is I am now adamant that it is impossible to arrive at aRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pages†¢ Define ethics. Ethics is defined as the moral principles and standards that guide the behavior of an individual or group, while business ethics refers to said behavior in the work environment. Great leaders demonstrate and practice this both personally and professionally. With today’s constant media coverage of unethical decisions and their violators, it can be easy for many to people to assume that ethics codes are â€Å"just for show†. A prime example of the unethical culture that exists in businessRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics851 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Berger who stated, â€Å"Without ethics, man has no future. This is to say, mankind without them cannot be itself. Ethics determine choices and actions and suggest difficult priorities† (Berger). His meaning behind that quote is simple. In this world is there a right and a wrong way of doing something? In this world, ethics determines our actions and the consequences that come about those actions, determining right and wrong. 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The Da Vinci Code Chapter 93-97 Free Essays

CHAPTER 93 London’s Opus Dei Centre is a modest brick building at 5 Orme Court, overlooking the North Walk at Kensington Gardens. Silas had never been here, but he felt a rising sense of refuge and asylum as he approached the building on foot. Despite the rain, Remy had dropped him off a short distance away in order to keep the limousine off the main streets. We will write a custom essay sample on The Da Vinci Code Chapter 93-97 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Silas didn’t mind the walk. The rain was cleansing. At Remy’s suggestion, Silas had wiped down his gun and disposed of it through a sewer grate. He was glad to get rid of it. He felt lighter. His legs still ached from being bound all that time, but Silas had endured far greater pain. He wondered, though, about Teabing, whom Remy had left bound in the back of the limousine. The Briton certainly had to be feeling the pain by now. â€Å"What will you do with him?† Silas had asked Remy as they drove over here. Remy had shrugged. â€Å"That is a decision for the Teacher.† There was an odd finality in his tone. Now, as Silas approached the Opus Dei building, the rain began to fall harder, soaking his heavy robe, stinging the wounds of the day before. He was ready to leave behind the sins of the last twenty-four hours and purge his soul. His work was done. Moving across a small courtyard to the front door, Silas was not surprised to find the door unlocked. He opened it and stepped into the minimalist foyer. A muted electronic chime sounded upstairs as Silas stepped onto the carpet. The bell was a common feature in these halls where the residents spent most of the day in their rooms in prayer. Silas could hear movement above on the creaky wood floors. A man in a cloak came downstairs. â€Å"May I help you?† He had kind eyes that seemed not even to register Silas’s startling physical appearance. â€Å"Thank you. My name is Silas. I am an Opus Dei numerary.† â€Å"American?† Silas nodded. â€Å"I am in town only for the day. Might I rest here?† â€Å"You need not even ask. There are two empty rooms on the third floor. Shall I bring you some tea and bread?† â€Å"Thank you.† Silas was famished. Silas went upstairs to a modest room with a window, where he took off his wet robe and knelt down to pray in his undergarments. He heard his host come up and lay a tray outside his door. Silas finished his prayers, ate his food, and lay down to sleep. Three stories below, a phone was ringing. The Opus Dei numerary who had welcomed Silas answered the line. â€Å"This is the London police,† the caller said. â€Å"We are trying to find an albino monk. We’ve had a tip-off that he might be there. Have you seen him?† The numerary was startled. â€Å"Yes, he is here. Is something wrong?† â€Å"He is there now?† â€Å"Yes, upstairs praying. What is going on?† â€Å"Leave him precisely where he is,† the officer commanded. â€Å"Don’t say a word to anyone. I’m sending officers over right away.† CHAPTER 94 St. James’s Park is a sea of green in the middle of London, a public park bordering the palaces of Westminster, Buckingham, and St. James’s. Once enclosed by King Henry VIII and stocked with deer for the hunt, St. James’s Park is now open to the public. On sunny afternoons, Londoners picnic beneath the willows and feed the pond’s resident pelicans, whose ancestors were a gift to Charles II from the Russian ambassador. The Teacher saw no pelicans today. The stormy weather had brought instead seagulls from the ocean. The lawns were covered with them – hundreds of white bodies all facing the same direction, patiently riding out the damp wind. Despite the morning fog, the park afforded splendid views of the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Gazing across the sloping lawns, past the duck pond and the delicate silhouettes of the weeping willows, the Teacher could see the spires of the building that housed the knight’s tomb – the real reason he had told Remy to come to this spot. As the Teacher approached the front passenger door of the parked limousine, Remy leaned across and opened the door. The Teacher paused outside, taking a pull from the flask of cognac he was carrying. Then, dabbing his mouth, he slid in beside Remy and closed the door. Remy held up the keystone like a trophy. â€Å"It was almost lost.† â€Å"You have done well,† the Teacher said. â€Å"We have done well,† Remy replied, laying the keystone in the Teacher’s eager hands. The Teacher admired it a long moment, smiling. â€Å"And the gun? You wiped it down?† â€Å"Back in the glove box where I found it.† â€Å"Excellent.† The Teacher took another drink of cognac and handed the flask to Remy. â€Å"Let’s toast our success. The end is near.† Remy accepted the bottle gratefully. The cognac tasted salty, but Remy didn’t care. He and the Teacher were truly partners now. He could feel himself ascending to a higher station in life. I will never be a servant again.As Remy gazed down the embankment at the duck pond below, Chateau Villette seemed miles away. Taking another swig from the flask, Remy could feel the cognac warming his blood. The warmth in Remy’s throat, however, mutated quickly to an uncomfortable heat. Loosening his bow tie, Remy tasted an unpleasant grittiness and handed the flask back to the Teacher. â€Å"I’ve probably had enough,† he managed, weakly. Taking the flask, the Teacher said,† Remy, as you are aware, you are the only one who knows my face. I placed enormous trust in you.† â€Å"Yes,† he said, feeling feverish as he loosened his tie further. â€Å"And your identity shall go with me to the grave.† The Teacher was silent a long moment. â€Å"I believe you.† Pocketing the flask and the keystone, the Teacher reached for the glove box and pulled out the tiny Medusa revolver. For an instant, Remy felt a surge of fear, but the Teacher simply slipped it in his trousers pocket. What is he doing? Remy felt himself sweating suddenly. â€Å"I know I promised you freedom,† the Teacher said, his voice now sounding regretful. â€Å"But considering your circumstances, this is the best I can do.† The swelling in Remy’s throat came on like an earthquake, and he lurched against the steering column, grabbing his throat and tasting vomit in his narrowing esophagus. He let out a muted croak of a scream, not even loud enough to be heard outside the car. The saltiness in the cognac now registered. I’m being murdered! Incredulous, Remy turned to see the Teacher sitting calmly beside him, staring straight ahead out the windshield. Remy’s eyesight blurred, and he gasped for breath. I made everything possible for him! How could he do this! Whether the Teacher had intended to kill Remy all along or whether it had been Remy’s actions in the Temple Church that had made the Teacher lose faith, Remy would never know. Terror and rage coursed through him now. Remy tried to lunge for the Teacher, but his stiffening body could barely move. I trusted you with everything! Remy tried to lift his clenched fists to blow the horn, but instead he slipped sideways, rolling onto the seat, lying on his side beside the Teacher, clutching at his throat. The rain fell harder now. Remy could no longer see, but he could sense his oxygen-deprived brain straining to cling to his last faint shreds of lucidity. As his world slowly went black, Remy Legaludec could have sworn he heard the sounds of the soft Riviera surf. The Teacher stepped from the limousine, pleased to see that nobody was looking in his direction. Ihad no choice, he told himself, surprised how little remorse he felt for what he had just done. Remy sealed his own fate.The Teacher had feared all along that Remy might need to be eliminated when the mission was complete, but by brazenly showing himself in the Temple Church, Remy had accelerated the necessity dramatically. Robert Langdon’s unexpected visit to Chateau Villette had brought the Teacher both a fortuitous windfall and an intricate dilemma. Langdon had delivered the keystone directly to the heart of the operation, which was a pleasant surprise, and yet he had brought the police on his tail. Remy’s prints were all over Chateau Villette, as well as in the barn’s listening post, where Remy had carried out the surveillance. The Teacher was grateful he had taken so much care in preventing any ties between Remy’s activities and his own. Nobody could impl icate the Teacher unless Remy talked, and that was no longer a concern. One more loose end to tie up here, the Teacher thought, moving now toward the rear door of the limousine. The police will have no idea what happened†¦and no living witness left to tell them.Glancing around to ensure nobody was watching, he pulled open the door and climbed into the spacious rear compartment. Minutes later, the Teacher was crossing St. James’s Park. Only two people now remain.Langdonand Neveu.They were more complicated. But manageable. At the moment, however, the Teacher had the cryptex to attend to. Gazing triumphantly across the park, he could see his destination. In London lies a knight a Pope interred.As soon as the Teacher had heard the poem, he had known the answer. Even so, that the others had not figured it out was not surprising. I have an unfair advantage.Having listened to Sauniere’s conversations for months now, the Teacher had heard the Grand Master mention this famous knight on occasion, expressing esteem almost matching that he held for Da Vinci. The poem’s reference to the knight was brutally simple once one saw it – a credit to Sauniere’s wit – and yet how this tomb would reveal the final password was still a mystery. You seek the orb that ought be on his tomb. The Teacher vaguely recalled photos of the famous tomb and, in particular, its most distinguishing feature. A magnificent orb.The huge sphere mounted atop the tomb was almost as large as the tomb itself. The presence of the orb seemed both encouraging and troubling to the Teacher. On one hand, it felt like a signpost, and yet, according to the poem, the missing piece of the puzzle was an orb that ought to be on his tomb†¦ not one that was already there. He was counting on his closer inspection of the tomb to unveil the answer. The rain was getting heavier now, and he tucked the cryptex deep in his right-hand pocket to protect it from the dampness. He kept the tiny Medusa revolver in his left, out of sight. Within minutes, he was stepping into the quiet sanctuary of London’s grandest nine-hundred-year-old building. Just as the Teacher was stepping out of the rain, Bishop Aringarosa was stepping into it. On the rainy tarmac at Biggin Hill Executive Airport, Aringarosa emerged from his cramped plane, bundling his cassock against the cold damp. He had hoped to be greeted by Captain Fache. Instead a young British police officer approached with an umbrella. â€Å"Bishop Aringarosa? Captain Fache had to leave. He asked me to look after you. He suggested I take you to Scotland Yard. He thought it would be safest.† Safest? Aringarosa looked down at the heavy briefcase of Vatican bonds clutched in his hand. He had almost forgotten. â€Å"Yes, thank you.† Aringarosa climbed into the police car, wondering where Silas could be. Minutes later, the police scanner crackled with the answer. 5 Orme Court. Aringarosa recognized the address instantly. The Opus Dei Centre in London. He spun to the driver. â€Å"Take me there at once!† CHAPTER 95 Langdon’s eyes had not left the computer screen since the search began. Five minutes. Only two hits. Both irrelevant. He was starting to get worried. Pamela Gettum was in the adjoining room, preparing hot drinks. Langdon and Sophie had inquired unwisely if there might be some coffee brewing alongside the tea Gettum had offered, and from the sound of the microwave beeps in the next room, Langdon suspected their request was about to be rewarded with instant Nescafe. Finally, the computer pinged happily. â€Å"Sounds like you got another,† Gettum called from the next room. â€Å"What’s the title?† Langdon eyed the screen. Grail Allegory in Medieval Literature: A Treatise on Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. â€Å"Allegory of the Green Knight,† he called back. â€Å"No good,† Gettum said. â€Å"Not many mythological green giants buried in London.† Langdon and Sophie sat patiently in front of the screen and waited through two more dubious returns. When the computer pinged again, though, the offering was unexpected. DIE OPERN VON RICHARD WAGNER â€Å"The operas of Wagner?† Sophie asked. Gettum peeked back in the doorway, holding a packet of instant coffee. â€Å"That seems like a strange match. Was Wagner a knight?† â€Å"No,† Langdon said, feeling a sudden intrigue. â€Å"But he was a well-known Freemason.† Along withMozart, Beethoven, Shakespeare, Gershwin, Houdini, and Disney.Volumes had been written about the ties between the Masons and the Knights Templar, the Priory of Sion, and the Holy Grail. â€Å"I want to look at this one. How do I see the full text?† â€Å"You don’t want the full text,† Gettum called. â€Å"Click on the hypertext title. The computer will display your keyword hits along with mono prelogs and triple postlogs for context.† Langdon had no idea what she had just said, but he clicked anyway. A new window popped up. †¦ mythological knight named Parsifal who†¦ †¦ metaphorical Grail quest that arguably†¦ †¦ the LondonPhilharmonic in 1855†¦ Rebecca Pope’s opera anthology† Diva’s†¦ †¦ Wagner’s tomb in Bayreuth, Germany†¦ â€Å"Wrong Pope,† Langdon said, disappointed. Even so, he was amazed by the system’s ease of use. The keywords with context were enough to remind him that Wagner’s opera Parsifal was a tribute to Mary Magdalene and the bloodline of Jesus Christ, told through the story of a young knight on a quest for truth. â€Å"Just be patient,† Gettum urged. â€Å"It’s a numbers game. Let the machine run.† Over the next few minutes, the computer returned several more Grail references, including a text about troubadours – France’s famous wandering minstrels. Langdon knew it was no coincidence that the word minstrel and minister shared an etymological root. The troubadours were the traveling servants or† ministers† of the Church of Mary Magdalene, using music to disseminate the story of the sacred feminine among the common folk. To this day, the troubadours sang songs extolling the virtues of† our Lady† – a mysterious and beautiful woman to whom they pledged themselves forever. Eagerly, he checked the hypertext but found nothing. The computer pinged again. KNIGHTS, KNAVES, POPES, AND PENTACLES: THE HISTORY OF THE HOLY GRAIL THROUGH TAROT â€Å"Not surprising,† Langdon said to Sophie. â€Å"Some of our keywords have the same names as individual cards.† He reached for the mouse to click on a hyperlink. â€Å"I’m not sure if your grandfather ever mentioned it when you played Tarot with him, Sophie, but this game is a ‘flash- card catechism’ into the story of the Lost Bride and her subjugation by the evil Church.† Sophie eyed him, looking incredulous. â€Å"I had no idea.† â€Å"That’s the point. By teaching through a metaphorical game, the followers of the Grail disguised their message from the watchful eye of the Church.† Langdon often wondered how many modern card players had any clue that their four suits – spades, hearts, clubs, diamonds – were Grail-related symbols that came directly from Tarot’s four suits of swords, cups, scepters, and pentacles. Spades were Swords – The blade. Male. Hearts were Cups – The chalice. Feminine. Clubs were Scepters – The Royal Line. The flowering staff. Diamonds were Pentacles – The goddess. The sacred feminine. Four minutes later, as Langdon began feeling fearful they would not find what they had come for, the computer produced another hit. The Gravity of Genius: Biography of a Modern Knight. â€Å"Gravity of Genius?† Langdon called out to Gettum. â€Å"Bio of a modern knight?† Gettum stuck her head around the corner. â€Å"How modern? Please don’t tell me it’s your Sir Rudy Giuliani. Personally, I found that one a bit off the mark.† Langdon had his own qualms about the newly knighted Sir Mick Jagger, but this hardly seemed the moment to debate the politics of modern British knighthood. â€Å"Let’s have a look.† Langdon summoned up the hypertext keywords. †¦ honorable knight, Sir Isaac Newton†¦ †¦ in Londonin 1727 and†¦ †¦ his tomb in Westminster Abbey†¦ †¦ Alexander Pope, friend and colleague†¦ â€Å"I guess ‘modern’ is a relative term,† Sophie called to Gettum. â€Å"It’s an old book. About Sir Isaac Newton.† Gettum shook her head in the doorway. â€Å"No good. Newton was buried in Westminster Abbey, the seat of English Protestantism. There’s no way a Catholic Pope was present. Cream and sugar?† Sophie nodded. Gettum waited. â€Å"Robert?† Langdon’s heart was hammering. He pulled his eyes from the screen and stood up. â€Å"Sir Isaac Newton is our knight.† Sophie remained seated. â€Å"What are you talking about?† â€Å"Newton is buried in London,† Langdon said. â€Å"His labors produced new sciences that incurred the wrath of the Church. And he was a Grand Master of the Priory of Sion. What more could we want?† â€Å"What more?† Sophie pointed to the poem. â€Å"How about a knight a Pope interred? You heard Ms. Gettum. Newton was not buried by a Catholic Pope.† Langdon reached for the mouse. â€Å"Who said anything about a Catholic Pope?† He clicked on the† Pope† hyperlink, and the complete sentence appeared. Sir Isaac Newton’s burial, attended by kings and nobles, was presided over by Alexander Pope, friend and colleague, who gave a stirring eulogy before sprinkling dirt on the tomb. Langdon looked at Sophie. â€Å"We had the correct Pope on our second hit. Alexander.† He paused. â€Å"A. Pope.† In London lies a knight A. Pope interred. Sophie stood up, looking stunned. Jacques Sauniere, the master of double-entendres, had proven once again that he was a frighteningly clever man. CHAPTER 96 Silas awoke with a start. He had no idea what had awoken him or how long he had been asleep. Was I dreaming? Sitting up now on his straw mat, he listened to the quiet breathing of the Opus Dei residence hall, the stillness textured only by the soft murmurs of someone praying aloud in a room below him. These were familiar sounds and should have comforted him. And yet he felt a sudden and unexpected wariness. Standing, wearing only his undergarments, Silas walked to the window. Was I followed? The courtyard below was deserted, exactly as he had seen it when he entered. He listened. Silence. Sowhy am I uneasy? Long ago Silas had learned to trust his intuition. Intuition had kept him alive as a child on the streets of Marseilles long before prison†¦ long before he was born again by the hand of Bishop Aringarosa. Peering out the window, he now saw the faint outline of a car through the hedge. On the car’s roof was a police siren. A floorboard creaked in the hallway. A door latch moved. Silas reacted on instinct, surging across the room and sliding to a stop just behind the door as it crashed open. The first police officer stormed through, swinging his gun left then right at what appeared an empty room. Before he realized where Silas was, Silas had thrown his shoulder into the door, crushing a second officer as he came through. As the first officer wheeled to shoot, Silas dove for his legs. The gun went off, the bullet sailing above Silas’s head, just as he connected with the officer’s shins, driving his legs out from under him, and sending the man down, his head hitting the floor. The second officer staggered to his feet in the doorway, and Silas drove a knee into his groin, then went clambering over the writhing body into the hall. Almost naked, Silas hurled his pale body down the staircase. He knew he had been betrayed, but by whom? When he reached the foyer, more officers were surging through the front door. Silas turned the other way and dashed deeper into the residence hall. The women’s entrance.Every Opus Dei building has one.Winding down narrow hallways, Silas snaked through a kitchen, past terrified workers, who left to avoid the naked albino as he knocked over bowls and silverware, bursting into a dark hallway near the boiler room. He now saw the door he sought, an exit light gleaming at the end. Running full speed through the door out into the rain, Silas leapt off the low landing, not seeing the officer coming the other way until it was too late. The two men collided, Silas’s broad, naked shoulder grinding into the man’s sternum with crushing force. He drove the officer backward onto the pavement, landing hard on top of him. The officer’s gun clattered away. Silas could hear men running down the hall shouting. Rolling, he grabbed the loose gun just as the officers emerged. A shot rang out on the stairs, and Silas felt a searing pain below his ribs. Filled with rage, he opened fire at all three officers, their blood spraying. A dark shadow loomed behind, coming out of nowhere. The angry hands that grabbed at his bare shoulders felt as if they were infused with the power of the devil himself. The man roared in his ear. SILAS, NO! Silas spun and fired. Their eyes met. Silas was already screaming in horror as Bishop Aringarosa fell. CHAPTER 97 More than three thousand people are entombed or enshrined within Westminster Abbey. The colossal stone interior burgeons with the remains of kings, statesmen, scientists, poets, and musicians. Their tombs, packed into every last niche and alcove, range in grandeur from the most regal of mausoleums – that of Queen Elizabeth I, whose canopied sarcophagus inhabits its own private, apsidal chapel – down to the most modest etched floor tiles whose inscriptions have worn away with centuries of foot traffic, leaving it to one’s imagination whose relics might lie below the tile in the undercroft. Designed in the style of the great cathedrals of Amiens, Chartres, and Canterbury, Westminster Abbey is considered neither cathedral nor parish church. It bears the classification of royal peculiar, subject only to the Sovereign. Since hosting the coronation of William the Conqueror on Christmas Day in 1066, the dazzling sanctuary has witnessed an endless procession of royal ceremonies and affairs of state – from the canonization of Edward the Confessor, to the marriage of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson, to the funerals of Henry V, Queen Elizabeth I, and Lady Diana. Even so, Robert Langdon currently felt no interest in any of the abbey’s ancient history, save one event – the funeral of the British knight Sir Isaac Newton. In London lies a knight a Pope interred. Hurrying through the grand portico on the north transept, Langdon and Sophie were met by guards who politely ushered them through the abbey’s newest addition – a large walk-through metal detector – now present in most historic buildings in London. They both passed through without setting off the alarm and continued to the abbey entrance. Stepping across the threshold into Westminster Abbey, Langdon felt the outside world evaporate with a sudden hush. No rumble of traffic. No hiss of rain. Just a deafening silence, which seemed to reverberate back and forth as if the building were whispering to itself. Langdon’s and Sophie’s eyes, like those of almost every visitor, shifted immediately skyward, where the abbey’s great abyss seemed to explode overhead. Gray stone columns ascended like redwoods into the shadows, arching gracefully over dizzying expanses, and then shooting back down to the stone floor. Before them, the wide alley of the north transept stretched out like a deep canyon, flanked by sheer cliffs of stained glass. On sunny days, the abbey floor was a prismatic patchwork of light. Today, the rain and darkness gave this massive hollow a wraithlike aura†¦ more like that of the crypt it truly was. â€Å"It’s practically empty,† Sophie whispered. Langdon felt disappointed. He had hoped for a lot more people. A more public place.Their earlier experience in the deserted Temple Church was not one Langdon wanted to repeat. He had been anticipating a certain feeling of security in the popular tourist destination, but Langdon’s recollections of bustling throngs in a well-lit abbey had been formed during the peak summer tourist season. Today was a rainy April morning. Rather than crowds and shimmering stained glass, all Langdon saw was acres of desolate floor and shadowy, empty alcoves. â€Å"We passed through metal detectors,† Sophie reminded, apparently sensing Langdon’s apprehension. â€Å"If anyone is in here, they can’t be armed.† Langdon nodded but still felt circumspect. He had wanted to bring the London police with them, but Sophie’s fears of who might be involved put a damper on any contact with the authorities. We need to recover the cryptex, Sophie had insisted. It is the key to everything. She was right, of course. The key to getting Leigh back alive. The key to finding the Holy Grail. The key to learning who is behind this. Unfortunately, their only chance to recover the keystone seemed to be here and now†¦ at the tomb of Isaac Newton. Whoever held the cryptex would have to pay a visit to the tomb to decipher the final clue, and if they had not already come and gone, Sophie and Langdon intended to intercept them. Striding toward the left wall to get out of the open, they moved into an obscure side aisle behind a row of pilasters. Langdon couldn’t shake the image of Leigh Teabing being held captive, probably tied up in the back of his own limousine. Whoever had ordered the top Priory members killed would not hesitate to eliminate others who stood in the way. It seemed a cruel irony that Teabing – a modern British knight – was a hostage in the search for his own countryman, Sir Isaac Newton. â€Å"Which way is it?† Sophie asked, looking around. The tomb.Langdon had no idea. â€Å"We should find a docent and ask.† Langdon knew better than to wander aimlessly in here. Westminster Abbey was a tangled warren of mausoleums, perimeter chambers, and walk-in burial niches. Like the Louvre’s Grand Gallery, it had a lone point of entry – the door through which they had just passed – easy to find your way in, but impossible to find your way out. A literal tourist trap, one of Langdon’s befuddled colleagues had called it. Keeping architectural tradition, the abbey was laid out in the shape of a giant crucifix. Unlike most churches, however, it had its entrance on the side, rather than the standard rear of the church via the narthex at the bottom of the nave. Moreover, the abbey had a series of sprawling cloisters attached. One false step through the wrong archway, and a visitor was lost in a labyrinth of outdoor passageways surrounded by high walls. â€Å"Docents wear crimson robes,† Langdon said, approaching the center of the church. Peering obliquely across the towering gilded altar to the far end of the south transept, Langdon saw several people crawling on their hands and knees. This prostrate pilgrimage was a common occurrence in Poets’ Corner, although it was far less holy than it appeared. Tourists doing grave rubbings. â€Å"I don’t see any docents,† Sophie said. â€Å"Maybe we can find the tomb on our own?† Without a word, Langdon led her another few steps to the center of the abbey and pointed to the right. Sophie drew a startled breath as she looked down the length of the abbey’s nave, the full magnitude of the building now visible. â€Å"Aah,† she said. â€Å"Let’s find a docent.† At that moment, a hundred yards down the nave, out of sight behind the choir screen, the stately tomb of Sir Isaac Newton had a lone visitor. The Teacher had been scrutinizing the monument for ten minutes now. Newton’s tomb consisted of a massive black-marble sarcophagus on which reclined the sculpted form of Sir Isaac Newton, wearing classical costume, and leaning proudly against a stack of his own books – Divinity, Chronology, Opticks, and Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. At Newton’s feet stood two winged boys holding a scroll. Behind Newton’s recumbent body rosean austere pyramid. Although the pyramid itself seemed an oddity, it was the giant shape mounted halfway up the pyramid that most intrigued the Teacher. An orb. The Teacher pondered Sauniere’s beguiling riddle. You seek the orb that ought be on his tomb.The massive orb protruding from the face of the pyramid was carved in basso-relievo and depicted allkinds of heavenly bodies – constellations, signs of the zodiac, comets, stars, and planets. Above it, the image of the Goddess of Astronomy beneath a field of stars. Countless orbs. The Teacher had been convinced that once he found the tomb, discerning the missing orb would be easy. Now he was not so sure. He was gazing at a complicated map of the heavens. Was there a missing planet? Had some astronomical orb been omitted from a constellation? He had no idea. Even so, the Teacher could not help but suspect that the solution would be ingeniously clean and simple – â€Å"a knight a pope interred.† What orb am I looking for? Certainly, an advanced knowledge of astrophysics was not a prerequisite for finding the Holy Grail, was it? It speaks of Rosy flesh and seeded womb. The Teacher’s concentration was broken by several approaching tourists. He slipped the cryptex back in his pocket and watched warily as the visitors went to a nearby table, left a donation in the cup, and restocked on the complimentary grave-rubbing supplies set out by the abbey. Armed with fresh charcoal pencils and large sheets of heavy paper, they headed off toward the front of the abbey, probably to the popular Poets’ Corner to pay their respects to Chaucer, Tennyson, and Dickens by rubbing furiously on their graves. Alone again, he stepped closer to the tomb, scanning it from bottom to top. He began with the clawed feet beneath the sarcophagus, moved upward past Newton, past his books on science, past the two boys with their mathematical scroll, up the face of the pyramid to the giant orb with its constellations, and finally up to the niche’s star-filled canopy. What orb ought to be here†¦and yet is missing? He touched the cryptex in his pocket as if he could somehow divine the answer from Sauniere’s crafted marble. Only five letters separate me from the Grail. Pacing now near the corner of the choir screen, he took a deep breath and glanced up the long nave toward the main altar in the distance. His gaze dropped from the gilded altar down to the bright crimson robe of an abbey docent who was being waved over by two very familiar individuals. Langdon and Neveu. Calmly, the Teacher moved two steps back behind the choir screen. That was fast.He had anticipated Langdon and Sophie would eventually decipher the poem’s meaning and come to Newton’s tomb, but this was sooner than he had imagined. Taking a deep breath, the Teacher considered his options. He had grown accustomed to dealing with surprises. I am holding the cryptex. Reaching down to his pocket, he touched the second object that gave him his confidence: the Medusa revolver. As expected, the abbey’s metal detectors had blared as the Teacher passed through with the concealed gun. Also as expected, the guards had backed off at once when the Teacher glared indignantly and flashed his identification card. Official rank always commanded the proper respect. Although initially the Teacher had hoped to solve the cryptex alone and avoid any further complications, he now sensed that the arrival of Langdon and Neveu was actually a welcome development. Considering the lack of success he was having with the ‘orb’ reference, he might be able to use their expertise. After all, if Langdon had deciphered the poem to find the tomb, there was a reasonable chance he also knew something about the orb. And if Langdon knew the password, then it was just a matter of applying the right pressure. Not here, of course.Somewhere private. The Teacher recalled a small announcement sign he had seen on his way into the abbey. Immediately he knew the perfect place to lure them. The only question now†¦ what to use as bait. How to cite The Da Vinci Code Chapter 93-97, Essay examples

The Medias Influence on Teenage Smoking free essay sample

A paper which questions the medias role in creating teenage smokers. The effects of media are often the scapegoat for a lot of societys problems and teen smoking is no exception. Many people believe that the media is solely to blame for the rise in teen smokers in the U.S. However, there are more determinant factors at work here. This paper explores the causes of teen smoking and provides arguments against the current media effects theories circulating at the moment. It shows that the media is only a vehicle for the tobacco companies to use in promoting their brands to the general public. It shows too that the major influences that determine whether an adolescent will start smoking involve the quality of their relationship with their parents, their peer group dynamic, and the state of their emotional health. The author surmises that only in addressing the problems that may exist in these areas can society properly address the problem of teen smoking. We will write a custom essay sample on The Medias Influence on Teenage Smoking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As an example of the impact advertising has on the teenaged population, another research study discovered that 12- and 13-year-olds residing in Massachusetts who had seen an anti-smoking television commercial were half as likely to take up smoking compared to those who hadnt seen the anti-smoking ad. Interestingly enough, older teenagers did not appear to be affected by the same ads. This is probably due to the fact that older adolescents possess stronger opinions about certain subjects and so cannot be easily swayed or their addiction to tobacco is already entrenched which would nullify the effects of the anti-smoking campaign on them. While the impact of media on young impressionable minds cannot be ignored, it is not the only factor that compels some teenagers to start smoking. Various other factors, which are a bigger determinant, are also at work.